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A Unanimous, And Pleasant, Surprise

Appellate court upholds warrantless searches abroad

The Second Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the convictions of three terrorists convicted prior to 9/11 of working with al-Qaeda to attack American interests.  The three-judge panel ruled that the requirement for warrants and Miranda warnings do not apply to American citizens living abroad, which may surprise privacy advocates.  The ruling will almost certainly pique the curiosity of the Supreme Court in this session

The decision did not involve the warrantless surveillance of communications between US and foreign locations, but it may have done enough to undermine any challenge to that NSA program and even the prevoius Gitmo decisions by the Supreme Court.  In this case, the court ruled that the Constitutional limits on the executive at war do not apply to areas outside of American sovereignty, even when involving American citizens.  In Boumediene, the Supreme Court strongly implied the opposite, even with non-citizens.

Update: Saneworks disagrees that tension exists.  It seems to me that this decision allows warrantless searches, including surveillance, on American citizens abroad that would not pass muster within the US, which is where that tension exists.  They rely on a “reasonableness” standard, but specific to the intel need and the location of the subject outside the sovereignty of the US.

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