Posted by
On the Right on Wednesday, October 01, 2008 9:46:00 PM
In the early 1990s, I attended a conference designed to teach
journalists the tools of an emerging field known as computer-assisted
investigative...
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One of the hottest sessions explained how journalists could
replicate stories that other papers had done locally using computer
tools, including one especially popular project to determine if banks
in your community were discriminating against minority borrowers in
making mortgages.
One newspaper, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, had won a Pulitzer
Prize for its computer-assisted series on the subject, and others,
including the Washington Post and Detroit Free Press, had also weighed
in with their own analyses based on government loan data. Everyone
sounded keen to learn if their local banks were guilty, too.
Although academic researchers leveled substantial criticisms against
these newspaper efforts (namely, that they relied on incomplete data
and did not take into account lower savings rates, higher debt levels
and higher loan default rates for many minority borrowers), bank
lending to minority borrowers still became an enormous issue — mostly
because newspaper reporters and editors in this pre-talk-radio,
pre-blogging era were determined to make it so.
Editorialists called for the government to force banks to end the
alleged discrimination, and they castigated federal banking regulators
who said they saw no proof of wrongdoing in the data.
This, then, became the dominant government position, even though
subsequent efforts by other researchers to verify the Fed's conclusions
showed serious deficiencies in the original work.
For instance, one economist for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.
who looked more deeply into the data found that the difference in
denial rates on loans for whites and minorities could be accounted for
by such factors as higher rates of delinquencies on prior loans for
minorities, or the inability of lenders to verify information provided
to them by some minority applicants.